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The ontological commitments I have made in this
research are intended to allow a majority of concepts
encountered in the reading of short science fiction
stories to be represented. There is a class
of entities which is difficult to precisely represent
in the current
ontology. To illustrate, consider
a thunderstorm. To what ontological category should
it belong? It seems correct to place it within the
physical domain of the ontological grid; the
difficult question
is which which type to place it within. It is
quite obviously not a state, but beyond that it is
less clear where it should be placed in my ontology.
It contains certain aspects of agency, yet
it is not truly volitional. Similarly, it appears to
contain aspects of action, yet this is not a completely
satisfying determination either.
Actually, there is a class of entities in the world
which are somewhat like actions and somewhat like
agents. Thunderstorms, gravity,
and other ``natural'' phenomenon are examples of this.
I have not included a type for this sort
of entity; when I have needed representation for similar
concepts, I have either had them placed in the agent
or the action type of the ontological grid.
Other researchers do focus on a need for the explicit
representation of these entities (see the work
of [#!creat:chi1!#], for example); I have been
driven by the functional requirements of my specific
stories. I do not foresee difficulty, however,
in extending the
ontology to include another
type; it has merely not been required by the
domain of my research nor by the genre of my
texts.
Next: Ambiguous sentences
Up: The range of representable
Previous: Objects and agents
Kenneth Moorman
11/4/1997